"gewesen" meaning in All languages combined

See gewesen on Wiktionary

Adjective [German]

IPA: /ɡəˈveːzən/, [ɡəˈveː.zn̩], [-ˈʋeː-], [-zən] [Germany], /ɡ̥eˈveːsɛn/, [-veːsn̩] [Austria] Audio: De-gewesen.ogg , De-gewesen2.ogg Forms: gewesener [masculine, nominative, singular, strong]
Head templates: {{de-adj}} gewesen (strong nominative masculine singular gewesener, not comparable)
  1. former; erstwhile neutral, but now often with the negative tone of has-been Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: ehemalig, vormalig
    Sense id: en-gewesen-de-adj-l2UcQsvv Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5

Verb [German]

IPA: /ɡəˈveːzən/, [ɡəˈveː.zn̩], [-ˈʋeː-], [-zən] [Germany], /ɡ̥eˈveːsɛn/, [-veːsn̩] [Austria] Audio: De-gewesen.ogg , De-gewesen2.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|past participle}} gewesen Inflection templates: {{de-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ist gewesen [masculine, predicative, singular, third-person], ist gewesen [feminine, plural, predicative, singular, third-person], es ist gewesen [neuter, predicative, singular], sind gewesen [plural, predicative, third-person], gewesener [masculine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], gewesene [feminine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], gewesenes [neuter, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], gewesene [nominative, plural, strong, without-article], gewesenen [genitive, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], gewesener [feminine, genitive, singular, strong, without-article], gewesenen [genitive, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], gewesener [genitive, plural, strong, without-article], gewesenem [dative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], gewesener [dative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], gewesenem [dative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], gewesenen [dative, plural, strong, without-article], gewesenen [accusative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], gewesene [accusative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], gewesenes [accusative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], gewesene [accusative, plural, strong, without-article], der gewesene [definite, includes-article, masculine, nominative, singular, weak], die gewesene [definite, feminine, includes-article, nominative, singular, weak], das gewesene [definite, includes-article, neuter, nominative, singular, weak], die gewesenen [definite, includes-article, nominative, plural, weak], des gewesenen [definite, genitive, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der gewesenen [definite, feminine, genitive, includes-article, singular, weak], des gewesenen [definite, genitive, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], der gewesenen [definite, genitive, includes-article, plural, weak], dem gewesenen [dative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der gewesenen [dative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], dem gewesenen [dative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], den gewesenen [dative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], den gewesenen [accusative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], die gewesene [accusative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], das gewesene [accusative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], die gewesenen [accusative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], ein gewesener [includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, nominative, singular], eine gewesene [feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, nominative, singular], ein gewesenes [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, nominative, singular], gewesenen [indefinite, mixed, nominative, plural], keine gewesenen [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, nominative, plural], eines gewesenen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer gewesenen [feminine, genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], eines gewesenen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], gewesenen [genitive, indefinite, mixed, plural], keiner gewesenen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, plural], einem gewesenen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer gewesenen [dative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], einem gewesenen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], gewesenen [dative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keinen gewesenen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, plural], einen gewesenen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], eine gewesene [accusative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], ein gewesenes [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], gewesenen [accusative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keine gewesenen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, plural]
  1. past participle of sein: been Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: sein (extra: been)
    Sense id: en-gewesen-de-verb-Pldcwsub

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gewesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gewesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist gewesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gewesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein gewesener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein gewesenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein gewesenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "gewesen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "here we were alone, — she had always been kind and friendly towards me,",
          "ref": "1788, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (Göthe), Egmont. Trauerspiel, p. 40 (GB; with incorrect, English typography: PG)",
          "text": "hier waren wir allein — ſie war immer gut und freundlich gegen mich geweſen —",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "been",
          "word": "sein"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of sein: been"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewesen-de-verb-Pldcwsub",
      "links": [
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ],
        [
          "been",
          "been"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈveːzən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈveː.zn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˈʋeː-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-zən]",
      "tags": [
        "Germany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡ̥eˈveːsɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-veːsn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gewesen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-gewesen.ogg/De-gewesen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-gewesen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gewesen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/De-gewesen2.ogg/De-gewesen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/De-gewesen2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewesen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gewesener",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gewesen (strong nominative masculine singular gewesener, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former; erstwhile neutral, but now often with the negative tone of has-been"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewesen-de-adj-l2UcQsvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "has-been",
          "has-been"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ehemalig"
        },
        {
          "word": "vormalig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈveːzən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈveː.zn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˈʋeː-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-zən]",
      "tags": [
        "Germany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡ̥eˈveːsɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-veːsn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gewesen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-gewesen.ogg/De-gewesen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-gewesen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gewesen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/De-gewesen2.ogg/De-gewesen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/De-gewesen2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewesen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German adjectives",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German past participles",
    "German uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gewesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gewesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist gewesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gewesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein gewesener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein gewesenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine gewesene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein gewesenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine gewesenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "gewesen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German past participles",
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "here we were alone, — she had always been kind and friendly towards me,",
          "ref": "1788, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (Göthe), Egmont. Trauerspiel, p. 40 (GB; with incorrect, English typography: PG)",
          "text": "hier waren wir allein — ſie war immer gut und freundlich gegen mich geweſen —",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "been",
          "word": "sein"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of sein: been"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ],
        [
          "been",
          "been"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈveːzən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈveː.zn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˈʋeː-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-zən]",
      "tags": [
        "Germany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡ̥eˈveːsɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-veːsn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gewesen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-gewesen.ogg/De-gewesen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-gewesen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gewesen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/De-gewesen2.ogg/De-gewesen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/De-gewesen2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewesen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjectives",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German past participles",
    "German uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gewesener",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gewesen (strong nominative masculine singular gewesener, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "former; erstwhile neutral, but now often with the negative tone of has-been"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "has-been",
          "has-been"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ehemalig"
        },
        {
          "word": "vormalig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈveːzən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈveː.zn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˈʋeː-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-zən]",
      "tags": [
        "Germany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡ̥eˈveːsɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-veːsn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gewesen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-gewesen.ogg/De-gewesen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-gewesen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gewesen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/De-gewesen2.ogg/De-gewesen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/De-gewesen2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewesen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gewesen meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.